Cancer screening can be performed in a number of different places, such as the chest, the skin, the lung, and the prostate. Depending on the location of cancer, it can be easier or more difficult to find. The main reasons for these screenings are to help locate cancer, determine whether it is still alive, and find out what type of treatment is necessary.
Breast
Breast cancer screenings are not a guarantee of survival, but they can reduce the risk of it developing and spreading. If you are not sure if you should get screened, discuss your situation with your healthcare provider.
The most basic breast cancer screening involves a clinical breast exam. This exam feels for lumps and changes in your breast. It can also be accompanied by other forms of screening, such as ultrasounds and mammograms.
A clinical breast exam can help your doctor detect breast cancer before symptoms start. This is important because early detection is assumed to improve outcomes.
A mammogram is the most common form of screening. It uses low-dose x-rays to produce an image of the internal structures of the breast. These are generally done in a clinic or hospital. The results are usually displayed on a monitor.
Colorectal
Colorectal cancer screenings are conducted to identify abnormal growths in the colon and rectum. The primary goal is to find precancerous polyps before they become cancerous. A number of tests are available to aid in the screening process.
A colonoscopy is the most accurate test for colorectal cancer. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the colon. It is performed by a gastroenterologist and is used to check the inside of the colon.
A sigmoidoscopy is another test recommended for colorectal cancer screenings. It is an exam of the rectum and lower part of the colon. This type of screening is recommended every five to ten years.
Lung
Lung cancer screening is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of developing the disease. It allows you to detect the disease before symptoms begin. It can also help you to make a decision about treatment.
There are two types of lung cancer screening tests. The first is a CT scan. This test is painless and takes about five minutes to complete. The other is a spiral CT scan, which creates 3-D images by rotating the scanner around the body.
In order to determine which of these tests is right for you, you need to have a discussion with your doctor. They will discuss the benefits and risks of the test.
Ovarian
Ovarian cancer screenings are a tool that helps detect cancer at an early stage. However, they also carry a lot of risks. The tests aren’t perfect and false positive results can lead to unnecessary surgery and treatment.
The CA-125 blood test can diagnose ovarian cancer. The test measures proteins that may indicate ovarian cancer. The test can also be used to identify other health problems. The test is considered the most accurate way to determine whether you have ovarian cancer.
If you’ve had a negative ovarian cancer screening result, talk with your doctor. He or she can provide information on if you’re still at risk for ovarian cancer.
Prostate
Prostate cancer screening is a process in which the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is tested to identify prostate cancer. Detecting prostate cancer in men without symptoms is a good way to prevent mortality.
Most clinicians will recommend screening to men aged 55 to 69, although some may continue to screen until age 75. There are several factors to consider before deciding on whether to have screening. The risks and benefits of any test should be discussed with your doctor.
It’s also important to understand that many prostate cancers will not affect your health. Some cancers can be treated, but treatments carry their own set of risks and side effects.
Skin
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. It can be fatal if left untreated. This is why it is important to detect it early.
A dermatologist can determine if a lesion is cancerous. A skin biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. During a biopsy, a small amount of skin is removed and a sample is sent to a laboratory for testing. The doctor reviews the sample under a microscope to check for abnormalities in the skin.
Some types of cancer don’t cause symptoms at all. Others may never develop. If you have a family history of skin cancer, it’s important to discuss your risk.
